Phillis Wheatley 1753-1784

Born on west coast of Africa – probably Senegal- about 1753. Kidnapped at about 8 years of age and sent to America. Taken to Boston and purchased by John Wheatley as a maid for his wife. Taught to read and write and she was adept after 16 months proficient in Greek, Latin, English, history, geography and astronomy. 1 st poem published in Newport and Rhode Island Mercury in 1767. Had to go to London to publish a volume of poems. 1773. Freed on return and married a freed slave who later deserted her. Took a job as a servant and died in poverty in 1784.

On being brought from Africa to America -
‘twas mercy brought me from my pagan land,
Taught my benighted soul to understand
That there’s a God, and there’s a saviour too:
Once I redemption neither sought nor know.
Some view our race with scornful eye:
‘Their colour is a diabolic dye.’
Remember Christians, Negroes black as Cain
May be refined and join th’ angelic train.

Sources: Fascinating people , Wikipedia

Photo: kids britannica